There is no doubt that electric vehicles are gaining momentum globally, and Ghana is among the list of countries pushing for greener alternatives. With fuel prices rising and falling, many Ghanaians are begging to ask: “Should I go electric?” as they are increasingly considering the shift from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric alternatives.
However, transitioning to an EV involves more than just purchasing a new car; it requires understanding various factors to ensure the vehicle suits your lifestyle and the local environment. So, before you swap your trusted Toyota or dusty Honda for a sleek Tesla, BYD, or even a used Nissan Leaf, there are important things to consider.
letsridendrive has outlined a detailed guide to everything you need to know before making the switch to an EV in Ghana, and why these details matter more than ever.
1. Your daily movement
Electric vehicles have a limited range before needing a recharge. Some can go just 150km, others up to 500km. Ask yourself: “Do I mostly drive from Spintex to Osu, or do I often travel from Accra to Kumasi?” Your daily and weekly movements will determine what kind of range you need — and whether you can live with charging stops.
2. Charging in Ghana
Ghana’s EV charging infrastructure is still young. Though there are a few public charging stations in Accra (like at A&C Mall or Airport Shell), they are far between. Most EV owners install home chargers, but that also depends on your electricity stability and whether you’re on prepaid or postpaid. Power outages (ahem, dumsor) can be a major concern.
3. The electricity bill will rise
Charging your car at home means your ECG bill will go up. But it’s still cheaper than paying for petrol weekly. On average, charging an EV may cost around GHS 40–100 per full charge, depending on your battery size and tariff. Solar panels can reduce this cost, but the upfront installation is expensive.
4. Repairs and maintenance
Electric vehicles have fewer parts to service — no oil changes, no exhausts — but when things go wrong, they can be complicated and expensive to fix. Ghana has few EV mechanics or dealerships with trained staff. Before you buy, ensure there’s support nearby, especially for brands like Tesla, which don’t yet have an official presence in West Africa.
5. Battery life is key
An EV’s most important part is the battery, and replacing it can cost thousands of dollars. Most batteries last 8–10 years. If you’re buying a used EV, check the battery health first. Don’t be deceived by shiny dashboards and digital screens, the battery is the real MVP.
6. No fuel, but you’ll still need insurance and registration
EVs must still be insured, registered, and roadworthy. Some insurance companies are still learning how to price EV policies, so expect varied quotes. Also, make sure the DVLA recognizes your EV model — not every exotic brand has been registered in Ghana before.
7. Environmental win
If you care about the environment, EVs are a plus. No smoke, no fumes. But if you’re charging it with power from diesel generators or non-renewable sources, the green benefit reduces. Combining your EV with solar is ideal if you truly want an eco-friendly lifestyle.
8. No major government incentives
Unlike in Europe or the U.S., Ghana currently offers no subsidies, tax breaks, or incentives for EV buyers. However, the government has hinted at future policies. Keep an eye on that — they could make EVs more affordable and appealing in the coming years.
9. Resale value and market future
The EV resale market in Ghana is still young. People are hesitant to buy used EVs because they worry about battery health and spare parts. If you think you might resell your EV in 3–5 years, go for a popular brand with a growing footprint in Africa.
10. Test drive first and ask questions
Before buying, take the EV for a spin — preferably on Ghanaian roads with potholes and traffic. See how it handles, how the battery drops, and whether the infotainment systems are user-friendly. Do your research, compare models, and talk to current EV users in Ghana. Real-world experience matters more than what a dealer says.
Transitioning to an electric vehicle in Ghana requires careful consideration of various factors, including infrastructure, costs, and personal driving habits. While challenges exist, the benefits of EVs, such as lower operating costs and environmental sustainability, make them a compelling option for forward-thinking consumers. By thoroughly evaluating these aspects, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your lifestyle and contributes positively to Ghana’s transportation landscape.
